DATA - Connecting positions with transactions<sup>1</sup> in inward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions with transactions¹ in inward direct investment broken down by region Region by ultimate beneficial owner
		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024

		in EUR million

Global	Income	10,812	13,957	13,992	13,826	6,777	15,467	19,999	15,594	17,260
	Of which: reinvested earnings	3,191	6,643	4,155	4,382	−12	7,778	10,275	4,030	5,683
	Equity transactions	−5,740	6,721	3,117	−1,767	−4,452	3,883	−1,051	2,378	556
	Intra company loans	−4,560	774	−2,260	1,799	−4,010	3,809	6,465	−133	4,419
	Other changes	3,612	2,517	−2,534	4,664	3,822	3,255	−14,550	3,772	2,828
	Year-end total position	144,458	161,113	163,590	172,669	168,017	186,740	187,879	197,926	211,904



Euro Area 19	Income	5,669	8,221	8,184	6,809	5,375	7,873	7,938	8,043	8,916
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,441	3,980	2,476	615	557	3,525	3,369	2,977	3,701
	Equity transactions	−6,095	4,861	6,001	491	727	1,114	1,873	292	−3,454
	Intra company loans	−5,292	299	−1,370	681	−859	1,701	2,436	379	808
	Other changes	1,485	−5,747	−1,805	1,634	1,045	1,074	−9,693	1,472	1,390
	Year-end total position	72,136	75,528	80,830	84,251	85,721	93,133	91,143	96,263	98,180



Germany	Income	3,484	5,547	7,449	4,597	3,953	5,478	5,357	4,701	5,346
	Of which: reinvested earnings	731	2,918	3,684	1,220	857	2,529	2,559	1,430	2,704
	Equity transactions	1,171	1,540	5,745	590	−655	−218	−942	−138	−1,633
	Intra company loans	−1,472	156	−2,639	−996	−372	1,081	604	−668	793
	Other changes	860	41	−989	−2,203	1,676	766	−4,733	421	1,083
	Year-end total position	42,805	47,460	53,261	51,850	53,356	57,513	55,027	56,072	58,880



France	Income	228	356	198	342	103	−37	50	316	282
	Of which: reinvested earnings	158	205	−47	110	−101	−160	−230	38	−74
	Equity transactions	−398	−44	−306	238	−52	56	9	520	−1,605
	Intra company loans	−19	334	−105	−64	−16	276	463	702	432
	Other changes	−481	925	−140	−181	−170	−57	−376	0	852
	Year-end total position	3,472	4,891	4,293	4,395	4,056	4,171	4,038	5,299	5,001



Italy	Income	431	762	543	592	360	707	1,207	1,280	1,401
	Of which: reinvested earnings	177	492	−186	64	−56	430	903	542	144
	Equity transactions	−7,054	105	401	−224	−652	243	−126	40	7
	Intra company loans	−111	10	−62	−59	21	−194	−18	30	49
	Other changes	−250	−650	−164	538	424	92	91	43	0
	Year-end total position	9,756	9,713	9,703	10,043	9,780	10,350	11,209	11,865	12,072



Netherlands	Income	472	573	−715	227	107	491	321	331	339
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−148	15	−1,079	−142	−78	257	−63	114	101
	Equity transactions	579	1,755	−356	−258	727	100	−122	−73	−27
	Intra company loans	−4,148	−30	1,450	637	−693	199	837	137	−11
	Other changes	441	−6,267	793	4,288	−1,217	18	−1,195	−5	−353
	Year-end total position	5,275	748	1,555	6,079	4,818	5,391	4,840	5,014	4,588



Slovak Republic	Income	−5	−1	−6	8	−146	−1	22	24	17
	Of which: reinvested earnings	0	1	−1	6	−145	0	21	24	16
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	256	10	0	0	−206
	Intra company loans	−1	−2	−2	−2	−4	−1	−46	1	193
	Other changes	1	2	2	14	−63	128	49	0	−17
	Year-end total position	23	24	23	41	84	221	245	270	112



Slovenia	Income	1	2	−4	1	0	0	13	7	8
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1	2	−3	2	0	1	13	7	8
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	−61	0	−1	−3	−13	0	7	0	0
	Other changes	21	12	−107	2	−3	20	45	0	0
	Year-end total position	116	129	18	19	3	23	87	94	103



Spain	Income	4	69	19	50	217	58	20	146	168
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−44	38	−38	7	174	38	−18	121	141
	Equity transactions	13	6	67	−1	953	−166	−824	4	0
	Intra company loans	270	−25	5	−8	276	−20	2	4	−232
	Other changes	4	13	−606	39	544	170	193	2	−2
	Year-end total position	1,179	1,211	639	676	2,623	2,644	1,997	2,129	2,138



EU-27	Income	5,992	8,500	8,533	7,120	5,794	8,102	8,310	8,318	9,165
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,669	4,105	2,701	718	834	3,616	3,546	3,012	3,705
	Equity transactions	−6,036	4,740	6,084	461	919	1,182	2,174	719	−1,975
	Intra company loans	−5,343	293	−1,359	662	−802	1,956	2,579	367	772
	Other changes	1,744	−5,813	−1,717	1,925	75	841	−9,804	1,546	1,608
	Year-end total position	73,939	77,264	82,974	86,740	88,714	96,308	94,828	100,471	103,525



Croatia	Income	−10	−8	−7	−3	−3	−4	2	1	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−4	1	0	2	1	4	2	1	1
	Equity transactions	1	0	−1	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0	0
	Other changes	4	1	−4	0	−9	3	16	0	0
	Year-end total position	1	3	−2	0	−9	−2	16	17	18



Poland	Income	−2	−12	−20	−14	−11	−3	2	36	14
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2	0	0	2	−2	3	2	36	14
	Equity transactions	0	0	−58	0	0	0	0	0	153
	Intra company loans	−41	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0
	Other changes	46	6	53	339	−13	41	65	0	−32
	Year-end total position	16	21	15	357	342	386	452	488	627



Romania	Income	−4	−2	−2	−11	−2	8	0	1	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−1	2	0	−2	6	11	0	1	1
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	−55	0	1	0	0	17
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	−17	0	−1	0	0	−2
	Other changes	2	2	−4	23	0	8	−17	0	0
	Year-end total position	53	57	53	3	9	29	11	12	29



Czech Republic	Income	4	20	77	42	34	17	41	50	35
	Of which: reinvested earnings	4	19	78	42	18	3	30	44	10
	Equity transactions	37	−35	94	−2	6	7	122	283	5
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	−101	92	242	5	−89	102
	Other changes	19	−53	20	49	−88	−8	84	41	0
	Year-end total position	241	172	364	352	380	624	865	1,144	873



Hungary	Income	38	38	18	53	−28	−8	38	21	24
	Of which: reinvested earnings	29	10	15	45	5	28	28	14	13
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	−7	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	13	−12	8	23	−64	37	−53	−22	17
	Other changes	−5	−6	−3	−16	42	−6	−2	−1	0
	Year-end total position	181	173	193	245	222	280	253	244	277



United Kingdom	Income	674	448	238	1,119	70	1,246	1,180	442	482
	Of which: reinvested earnings	178	107	125	768	−228	684	777	−182	−107
	Equity transactions	274	44	28	−1,404	−560	−2	−231	−127	−663
	Intra company loans	−404	172	−186	−103	−967	207	63	−902	712
	Other changes	540	−248	−518	940	1,102	−321	157	−32	130
	Year-end total position	5,535	5,609	5,058	5,260	3,660	4,228	4,993	3,750	3,249



Switzerland	Income	846	896	764	1,023	826	1,474	1,158	1,019	1,131
	Of which: reinvested earnings	395	516	226	615	496	995	670	50	216
	Equity transactions	404	539	600	334	−51	−704	240	352	847
	Intra company loans	−139	116	−471	−259	264	563	527	−542	−53
	Other changes	646	1,246	−41	1,499	62	−11	340	−460	379
	Year-end total position	8,640	11,057	11,371	13,560	14,331	15,174	16,951	16,352	18,384



CESEE	Income	141	264	305	461	−1,993	−1,823	2,127	1,843	1,994
	Of which: reinvested earnings	205	156	278	212	−2,015	−1,869	2,061	1,733	1,855
	Equity transactions	−32	6,349	−2,297	−132	203	1,154	−380	−37	−86
	Intra company loans	−310	70	570	446	−2,045	818	1,602	−310	724
	Other changes	−47	193	−901	−513	−18	152	−328	−257	−213
	Year-end total position	20,262	27,030	24,680	24,695	20,821	21,075	24,030	25,158	27,065



U.S.A	Income	1,344	807	1,206	998	381	1,188	875	977	1,278
	Of which: reinvested earnings	230	319	−235	209	33	970	603	435	475
	Equity transactions	−968	−3,756	−1,824	−1,820	−573	827	−677	−352	1,139
	Intra company loans	876	−1,522	−611	318	−421	259	476	−41	2,273
	Other changes	−29	3,989	2,153	576	−366	−17	−2,233	1,626	−698
	Year-end total position	14,398	13,428	12,911	12,194	10,867	12,907	11,051	12,720	16,754



BRICS	Income	−33	1,352	1,449	1,352	−1,794	844	6,972	2,937	3,251
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−131	758	700	953	−2,003	232	4,219	−201	1,009
	Equity transactions	216	6,703	−3,306	411	−224	1,081	−1,920	−250	48
	Intra company loans	263	1,000	−162	−610	−2,065	0	1,981	758	201
	Other changes	−239	1,163	−1,196	−1,216	1,372	570	−527	−248	−334
	Year-end total position	25,922	35,546	31,582	31,119	29,413	31,295	35,049	35,108	35,973

Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2021 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2022-2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
Serbia: Serbia incl. Kosovo
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.