DATA - Connecting positions<sup>1</sup> with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions¹ with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region Regional breakdown by host countries
		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023

		in EUR million

Global	Income	9,658	13,926	13,421	12,793	15,077	11,807	20,772	24,307	17,498
	Of which: reinvested earnings	650	5,025	4,294	1,997	4,096	3,178	9,872	11,112	3,627
	Equity transactions	4,852	−4,489	5,263	245	5,637	239	11,670	428	3,277
	Intra company loans	2,138	−2,955	−1,823	1,758	769	3,683	26	3,938	3,888
	Other changes	2,455	2,291	−2,317	3,047	1,880	−14,387	−4,368	4,157	1,190
	Year-end total position	188,856	188,728	194,145	201,193	213,575	206,286	223,486	243,120	255,103



Euro Area 19	Income	1,287	4,753	3,646	3,144	3,899	3,191	4,539	5,386	6,245
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−895	1,559	882	−127	532	109	1,743	1,586	2,209
	Equity transactions	2,208	9,409	5,515	−3,671	1,664	−5,471	2,533	−38	832
	Intra company loans	626	−858	−1,402	160	84	1,809	−316	3,800	1,191
	Other changes	940	1,923	3,440	3,607	−1,558	−13,540	1,450	−3,776	1,586
	Year-end total position	75,077	87,111	95,544	95,513	96,235	79,142	84,552	86,125	91,943



Germany	Income	1,036	874	2,157	1,934	1,199	1,315	2,483	2,187	2,756
	Of which: reinvested earnings	246	−596	934	416	30	101	932	172	773
	Equity transactions	1,185	1,533	669	−3,146	195	927	198	−988	−281
	Intra company loans	192	240	−217	752	676	1,654	−1,338	2,387	1,101
	Other changes	−632	1,484	2,035	710	4,471	1,172	−320	−2,568	894
	Year-end total position	24,177	26,838	30,260	28,992	34,364	38,216	37,688	36,691	39,178



France	Income	176	85	−114	100	39	102	182	216	173
	Of which: reinvested earnings	66	15	−186	−15	−86	62	85	87	20
	Equity transactions	20	65	−674	2	141	48	−568	125	211
	Intra company loans	−136	−63	120	99	−42	−186	−64	211	−109
	Other changes	100	136	−119	239	−1,466	14	825	−234	55
	Year-end total position	3,810	3,963	3,104	3,430	1,977	1,914	2,192	2,381	2,557



Italy	Income	56	69	10	−111	−26	−176	51	188	410
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−14	10	−83	−187	−135	−245	−41	70	219
	Equity transactions	485	712	97	715	204	171	300	618	355
	Intra company loans	37	−5	−225	−695	−286	208	196	163	−363
	Other changes	−256	1,010	307	4	285	109	955	44	7
	Year-end total position	2,268	3,996	4,093	3,929	3,997	4,242	5,651	6,546	6,765



Netherlands	Income	−709	987	341	433	787	192	−50	607	963
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−1,017	498	133	30	301	−247	−370	172	447
	Equity transactions	86	6,791	5,663	−2,081	11,729	−7,314	1,120	382	−393
	Intra company loans	21	−1,062	−1,339	470	−212	141	1,365	764	310
	Other changes	−831	−1,094	1,453	3,246	−8,224	−17,222	699	−282	437
	Year-end total position	19,060	24,192	30,103	31,769	35,364	10,721	13,535	14,571	15,373



Slovak Republic	Income	578	683	617	620	655	470	763	765	535
	Of which: reinvested earnings	54	134	129	163	301	128	578	414	−4
	Equity transactions	211	−115	−527	78	−137	207	−48	−101	52
	Intra company loans	1	72	−21	−55	−21	47	−29	58	33
	Other changes	240	−171	675	−79	−552	234	−240	−138	−118
	Year-end total position	6,020	5,940	6,196	6,303	5,894	6,510	6,772	7,005	6,968



Slovenia	Income	258	276	357	345	323	248	431	326	306
	Of which: reinvested earnings	101	164	163	180	103	125	302	164	160
	Equity transactions	105	−72	13	81	74	279	−240	85	−477
	Intra company loans	17	−283	75	−97	36	−89	115	44	−104
	Other changes	866	−25	40	48	−106	−121	88	−251	324
	Year-end total position	3,144	2,927	3,218	3,430	3,537	3,731	3,998	4,041	3,944



Spain	Income	130	210	134	240	105	241	187	177	160
	Of which: reinvested earnings	76	118	21	116	−31	141	134	−14	−18
	Equity transactions	18	65	64	280	147	−106	157	−324	593
	Intra company loans	−10	−7	163	93	−104	19	−70	212	58
	Other changes	14	−37	−71	−279	850	151	164	−739	23
	Year-end total position	984	1,123	1,301	1,510	2,372	2,578	2,962	2,098	2,754



EU-27	Income	5,254	8,406	7,973	7,959	8,964	7,216	11,176	13,133	10,533
	Of which: reinvested earnings	33	2,659	2,415	1,389	2,311	2,198	5,437	4,627	1,856
	Equity transactions	4,319	3,180	5,912	−3,531	2,334	−4,645	10,840	−482	2,868
	Intra company loans	589	−2,003	−938	673	108	1,584	52	5,709	1,862
	Other changes	265	3,449	3,027	2,821	−1,433	−14,208	−5,415	−6,520	3,847
	Year-end total position	119,619	126,905	137,320	138,672	141,991	126,919	137,833	141,168	151,601



Croatia	Income	−209	302	200	345	431	248	413	467	366
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−503	196	39	20	88	174	309	207	130
	Equity transactions	149	−1,689	−63	43	−42	13	117	123	−95
	Intra company loans	245	−132	−3	−71	22	−75	−46	205	18
	Other changes	441	674	109	185	229	76	351	−617	50
	Year-end total position	4,937	3,986	4,068	4,245	4,542	4,729	5,459	5,377	5,481



Poland	Income	425	298	404	350	300	320	857	427	644
	Of which: reinvested earnings	130	142	214	87	62	113	455	−270	77
	Equity transactions	−9	−46	217	−387	146	758	7,964	616	46
	Intra company loans	−29	−183	513	292	17	−80	251	459	−277
	Other changes	265	412	106	−683	194	−312	−7,146	−352	609
	Year-end total position	4,488	4,813	5,863	5,171	5,590	6,068	7,592	8,045	8,499



Romania	Income	477	473	761	1,163	1,054	864	1,397	2,317	964
	Of which: reinvested earnings	14	171	414	695	427	426	608	1,266	−31
	Equity transactions	1,292	−660	162	208	−39	10	112	−2	−443
	Intra company loans	−110	−628	118	148	35	−124	21	278	67
	Other changes	−1,344	884	−755	−478	544	−163	633	−1,530	1,157
	Year-end total position	8,770	8,537	8,477	9,050	10,017	10,166	11,542	11,554	12,304



Czech Republic	Income	1,667	1,550	1,707	1,763	1,971	1,384	2,325	2,618	1,250
	Of which: reinvested earnings	484	394	503	430	740	679	1,381	1,050	−483
	Equity transactions	191	−1,339	−173	86	477	191	50	−559	164
	Intra company loans	−61	26	141	−21	−93	−139	186	455	−1
	Other changes	599	−1,310	674	558	−774	−63	−585	−307	41
	Year-end total position	13,234	11,005	12,150	13,202	13,552	14,220	15,253	15,892	15,613



Hungary	Income	1,012	615	931	978	908	794	1,037	1,206	694
	Of which: reinvested earnings	585	225	493	435	418	497	586	517	−9
	Equity transactions	232	−921	−95	216	16	−121	−5	297	1,235
	Intra company loans	−146	−68	−110	−25	109	179	−53	252	848
	Other changes	−638	−33	−10	−244	−64	−327	−25	−391	380
	Year-end total position	7,326	6,528	6,807	7,188	7,666	7,894	8,397	9,072	11,525



United Kingdom	Income	88	−59	663	7	427	238	316	632	617
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−20	−397	433	−193	67	112	164	336	272
	Equity transactions	−175	2,353	−520	83	364	300	219	1,260	−479
	Intra company loans	180	−1,210	−100	−139	170	46	205	568	−154
	Other changes	562	−721	−1,144	−96	−561	21	186	−786	255
	Year-end total position	6,998	7,024	5,692	5,348	5,388	5,868	6,642	8,020	7,914



Switzerland	Income	650	819	91	200	791	820	1,255	830	1,289
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−145	222	−362	−349	253	296	646	148	761
	Equity transactions	−23	345	81	1,082	19	5,130	396	1,217	175
	Intra company loans	757	550	−435	366	499	1,547	−578	−1,291	22
	Other changes	1,120	358	−1,230	−797	527	−1,802	386	1,421	1,787
	Year-end total position	7,638	9,112	7,167	7,468	8,766	13,936	14,787	16,282	19,026



CESEE	Income	5,820	5,685	6,811	7,342	8,058	6,132	10,189	11,856	5,686
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,500	2,078	2,821	2,790	3,508	2,788	5,905	6,183	198
	Equity transactions	3,270	−7,629	423	440	730	882	8,273	−860	−502
	Intra company loans	−122	−1,727	238	133	142	−259	467	1,775	658
	Other changes	−437	814	−341	−419	82	−1,680	−6,702	−4,144	397
	Year-end total position	63,803	57,339	60,480	63,425	67,886	69,615	77,559	80,513	81,264



U.S.A	Income	601	597	589	532	249	498	876	1,533	1,374
	Of which: reinvested earnings	354	322	201	184	76	299	634	1,192	859
	Equity transactions	99	−515	−355	477	423	1,086	145	61	841
	Intra company loans	131	−70	264	630	−318	337	585	−618	267
	Other changes	873	311	−261	367	175	−271	388	2,859	−569
	Year-end total position	10,003	10,051	9,900	11,558	11,915	13,366	15,118	18,612	20,010



BRICS	Income	1,418	1,379	2,229	2,075	2,364	1,600	2,536	3,799	903
	Of which: reinvested earnings	268	897	1,197	651	1,014	147	1,292	2,634	48
	Equity transactions	371	−939	1,010	463	388	−1,865	442	−423	−595
	Intra company loans	155	196	−203	156	129	394	248	531	−225
	Other changes	−737	68	−985	504	198	246	669	287	−2,501
	Year-end total position	9,701	9,923	10,942	12,716	14,445	13,367	16,018	19,047	15,774

Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2021 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2022-2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.