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Outward direct investment positions broken down by region
Regional breakdown by host countries
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Total capital at market value (EUR million)
Global
188,728
194,145
201,193
213,575
206,286
223,486
243,120
255,103
279,645
BRICS
9,923
10,942
12,716
14,445
13,367
16,018
19,047
15,774
16,063
CESEE
57,339
60,480
63,425
67,886
69,615
77,559
80,513
81,264
87,080
Europe
159,945
165,013
166,698
173,896
163,152
176,819
183,092
194,129
212,893
EU-27
126,905
137,320
138,672
141,991
126,919
137,833
141,168
151,601
170,851
Euro Area 19
87,111
95,544
95,513
96,235
79,142
84,552
86,125
91,943
106,610
Belgium
1,902
1,602
1,377
1,442
1,556
1,887
2,615
3,216
3,936
Germany
26,838
30,260
28,992
34,364
38,216
37,688
36,691
39,178
45,742
Estonia
234
170
237
253
184
189
163
159
173
Finland
584
671
779
1,058
711
900
926
1,133
1,547
France
3,963
3,104
3,430
1,977
1,914
2,192
2,381
2,557
3,447
Greece
357
348
121
139
186
269
278
304
297
Ireland
170
210
78
176
192
310
68
118
95
Italy
3,996
4,093
3,929
3,997
4,242
5,651
6,546
6,765
7,254
Latvia
125
141
132
157
163
159
166
177
169
Lithuania
131
117
107
109
142
138
122
105
113
Luxembourg
11,995
11,917
11,657
3,564
6,299
6,100
6,551
7,163
8,531
Malta
133
109
68
122
153
164
216
250
230
Netherlands
24,192
30,103
31,769
35,364
10,721
13,535
14,571
15,373
18,720
Portugal
216
248
226
219
258
231
204
242
305
Slovakia
5,940
6,196
6,303
5,894
6,510
6,772
7,005
6,968
7,300
Slovenia
2,927
3,218
3,430
3,537
3,731
3,998
4,041
3,944
4,169
Spain
1,123
1,301
1,510
2,372
2,578
2,962
2,098
2,754
2,955
Cyprus
2,286
1,736
1,369
1,491
1,387
1,408
1,485
1,537
1,626
Rest of EU
Bulgaria
3,302
2,703
2,604
2,715
2,999
3,203
2,989
2,994
3,087
Denmark
167
231
233
309
265
333
448
512
532
Croatia
3,986
4,068
4,245
4,542
4,729
5,459
5,377
5,481
5,184
Poland
4,813
5,863
5,171
5,590
6,068
7,592
8,045
8,499
9,478
Romania
8,537
8,477
9,050
10,017
10,166
11,542
11,554
12,304
13,539
Sweden
1,457
1,478
1,466
1,365
1,435
1,504
1,667
2,729
2,630
Czech Republic
11,005
12,150
13,202
13,552
14,220
15,253
15,892
15,613
17,279
Hungary
6,528
6,807
7,188
7,666
7,894
8,397
9,072
11,525
12,513
Rest of Europe
Albania
396
438
441
465
480
491
514
561
584
Belarus
426
361
395
446
399
523
532
470
509
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1,102
1,149
1,092
1,147
1,189
1,241
1,100
1,015
990
Kosovo
166
170
168
165
193
226
238
277
270
Northern Macedonia
528
601
658
775
809
940
1,024
1,122
1,243
Moldova
25
50
57
64
86
100
99
103
179
Montenegro
83
91
97
108
108
100
104
104
138
Norway
2,649
1,837
1,277
1,156
994
46
−1,557
−388
−154
Russia
4,712
5,089
5,993
7,268
5,820
7,079
8,792
6,043
6,032
Switzerland
9,112
7,167
7,468
8,766
13,936
14,787
16,282
19,026
17,033
Serbia
1,925
2,159
2,300
2,505
2,897
3,068
3,096
3,236
3,475
Turkey
3,397
1,493
1,304
1,895
1,801
1,608
2,025
1,430
1,998
Ukraine
447
463
555
912
826
1,092
590
562
656
United Kingdom
7,024
5,692
5,348
5,388
5,868
6,642
8,020
7,914
8,091
America
13,994
13,428
15,174
15,625
20,505
23,362
28,731
30,905
35,126
Argentina
88
89
114
94
121
205
253
165
155
Brazil
1,113
1,113
1,185
1,218
1,445
1,607
2,046
2,071
1,817
Chile
151
140
154
153
112
22
76
−11
15
Canada
936
427
133
189
3,885
4,323
4,771
5,215
5,734
Columbia
92
96
105
129
112
129
143
232
226
Mexico
681
742
940
1,119
1,093
1,361
2,075
2,496
2,668
Peru
101
87
111
115
56
97
113
119
122
U.S.A
10,051
9,900
11,558
11,915
13,366
15,118
18,612
20,010
23,719
Asia
11,896
12,696
15,487
19,041
17,165
18,425
26,365
25,495
27,275
China
2,481
2,873
3,288
3,344
2,869
3,465
3,708
2,987
2,874
Hong Kong
944
1,036
1,337
1,595
2,089
2,510
3,126
3,352
3,897
India
427
538
627
694
742
866
830
760
762
Indonesia
215
189
210
213
207
341
399
516
648
Japan
166
143
259
306
217
272
374
220
239
Kazakhstan
−21
−15
−27
−29
−11
106
171
153
153
Malaysia
169
204
272
1,109
1,050
1,227
1,677
2,350
2,210
Philippines
75
66
64
81
89
72
75
101
101
Singapore
1,224
1,505
1,487
1,725
1,183
1,818
1,403
1,116
1,002
South Korea
1,049
973
1,053
1,150
1,230
1,231
1,166
1,130
1,129
Thailand
314
208
122
191
361
583
671
695
858
Near East
4,731
4,841
6,654
8,503
6,977
5,755
12,531
11,867
13,196
Israel
5
8
3
37
43
58
89
116
85
Saudi Arabia
210
175
179
85
43
65
160
181
277
United Arab Emirates
4,376
4,439
6,118
8,037
6,574
5,310
11,819
11,092
12,339
Africa
778
828
903
929
1,334
590
317
192
78
South africa
247
293
285
327
402
492
545
561
681
Oceania
2,114
2,181
2,932
4,085
4,130
4,290
4,615
4,382
4,273
Australia
2,021
2,127
2,395
3,724
3,792
3,938
4,145
3,929
3,927
New Zealand
92
52
535
361
338
353
470
454
345
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2021 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2022-2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
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Years
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1974
1975
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1979
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1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
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2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
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2014
2015
2016
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2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
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2024
to
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
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1999
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2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
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Last update on 31.03.2025 09:20