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Outward direct investment positions broken down by region
Regional breakdown by host countries
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Total capital at market value (EUR million)
Global
188,856
188,728
194,145
201,193
213,575
206,286
223,486
243,120
255,103
BRICS
9,701
9,923
10,942
12,716
14,445
13,367
16,018
19,047
15,774
CESEE
63,803
57,339
60,480
63,425
67,886
69,615
77,559
80,513
81,264
Europe
153,991
159,945
165,013
166,698
173,896
163,152
176,819
183,092
194,129
EU-27
119,619
126,905
137,320
138,672
141,991
126,919
137,833
141,168
151,601
Euro Area 19
75,077
87,111
95,544
95,513
96,235
79,142
84,552
86,125
91,943
Belgium
1,519
1,902
1,602
1,377
1,442
1,556
1,887
2,615
3,216
Germany
24,177
26,838
30,260
28,992
34,364
38,216
37,688
36,691
39,178
Estonia
234
234
170
237
253
184
189
163
159
Finland
500
584
671
779
1,058
711
900
926
1,133
France
3,810
3,963
3,104
3,430
1,977
1,914
2,192
2,381
2,557
Greece
308
357
348
121
139
186
269
278
304
Ireland
165
170
210
78
176
192
310
68
118
Italy
2,268
3,996
4,093
3,929
3,997
4,242
5,651
6,546
6,765
Latvia
99
125
141
132
157
163
159
166
177
Lithuania
75
131
117
107
109
142
138
122
105
Luxembourg
10,715
11,995
11,917
11,657
3,564
6,299
6,100
6,551
7,163
Malta
156
133
109
68
122
153
164
216
250
Netherlands
19,060
24,192
30,103
31,769
35,364
10,721
13,535
14,571
15,373
Portugal
240
216
248
226
219
258
231
204
242
Slovakia
6,020
5,940
6,196
6,303
5,894
6,510
6,772
7,005
6,968
Slovenia
3,144
2,927
3,218
3,430
3,537
3,731
3,998
4,041
3,944
Spain
984
1,123
1,301
1,510
2,372
2,578
2,962
2,098
2,754
Cyprus
1,604
2,286
1,736
1,369
1,491
1,387
1,408
1,485
1,537
Rest of EU
Bulgaria
4,219
3,302
2,703
2,604
2,715
2,999
3,203
2,989
2,994
Denmark
142
167
231
233
309
265
333
448
512
Croatia
4,937
3,986
4,068
4,245
4,542
4,729
5,459
5,377
5,481
Poland
4,488
4,813
5,863
5,171
5,590
6,068
7,592
8,045
8,499
Romania
8,770
8,537
8,477
9,050
10,017
10,166
11,542
11,554
12,304
Sweden
1,426
1,457
1,478
1,466
1,365
1,435
1,504
1,667
2,729
Czech Republic
13,234
11,005
12,150
13,202
13,552
14,220
15,253
15,892
15,613
Hungary
7,326
6,528
6,807
7,188
7,666
7,894
8,397
9,072
11,525
Rest of Europe
Albania
400
396
438
441
465
480
491
514
561
Belarus
467
426
361
395
446
399
523
532
470
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1,045
1,102
1,149
1,092
1,147
1,189
1,241
1,100
1,015
Kosovo
125
166
170
168
165
193
226
238
277
Northern Macedonia
547
528
601
658
775
809
940
1,024
1,122
Moldova
10
25
50
57
64
86
100
99
103
Montenegro
90
83
91
97
108
108
100
104
104
Norway
2,363
2,649
1,837
1,277
1,156
994
46
−1,557
−388
Russia
5,229
4,712
5,089
5,993
7,268
5,820
7,079
8,792
6,043
Switzerland
7,638
9,112
7,167
7,468
8,766
13,936
14,787
16,282
19,026
Serbia
2,427
1,925
2,159
2,300
2,505
2,897
3,068
3,096
3,236
Turkey
4,484
3,397
1,493
1,304
1,895
1,801
1,608
2,025
1,430
Ukraine
916
447
463
555
912
826
1,092
590
562
United Kingdom
6,998
7,024
5,692
5,348
5,388
5,868
6,642
8,020
7,914
America
21,398
13,994
13,428
15,174
15,625
20,505
23,362
28,731
30,905
Argentina
90
88
89
114
94
121
205
253
165
Brazil
990
1,113
1,113
1,185
1,218
1,445
1,607
2,046
2,071
Chile
130
151
140
154
153
112
22
76
−11
Canada
1,158
936
427
133
189
3,885
4,323
4,771
5,215
Columbia
68
92
96
105
129
112
129
143
232
Mexico
620
681
742
940
1,119
1,093
1,361
2,075
2,496
Peru
73
101
87
111
115
56
97
113
119
U.S.A
10,003
10,051
9,900
11,558
11,915
13,366
15,118
18,612
20,010
Asia
10,630
11,896
12,696
15,487
19,041
17,165
18,425
26,365
25,495
China
2,279
2,481
2,873
3,288
3,344
2,869
3,465
3,708
2,987
Hong Kong
624
944
1,036
1,337
1,595
2,089
2,510
3,126
3,352
India
393
427
538
627
694
742
866
830
760
Indonesia
194
215
189
210
213
207
341
399
516
Japan
123
166
143
259
306
217
272
374
220
Kazakhstan
−36
−21
−15
−27
−29
−11
106
171
153
Malaysia
132
169
204
272
1,109
1,050
1,227
1,677
2,350
Philippines
68
75
66
64
81
89
72
75
101
Singapore
1,177
1,224
1,505
1,487
1,725
1,183
1,818
1,403
1,116
South Korea
1,099
1,049
973
1,053
1,150
1,230
1,231
1,166
1,130
Thailand
285
314
208
122
191
361
583
671
695
Near East
4,188
4,731
4,841
6,654
8,503
6,977
5,755
12,531
11,867
Israel
7
5
8
3
37
43
58
89
116
Saudi Arabia
202
210
175
179
85
43
65
160
181
United Arab Emirates
3,901
4,376
4,439
6,118
8,037
6,574
5,310
11,819
11,092
Africa
815
778
828
903
929
1,334
590
317
192
South africa
186
247
293
285
327
402
492
545
561
Oceania
2,011
2,114
2,181
2,932
4,085
4,130
4,290
4,615
4,382
Australia
1,896
2,021
2,127
2,395
3,724
3,792
3,938
4,145
3,929
New Zealand
114
92
52
535
361
338
353
470
454
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2021 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2022-2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
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Years
from
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
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2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
to
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
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Last update on 30.09.2024 09:39