DATA - Services by region

Services by region
		Global	Euro Area 19	Germany	France	Italy	Netherlands	Slovak Republic	Slovenia	Spain	EU-27	EU-28	Poland	Rumania	Czech Republic	Hungary	United Kingdom	Switzerland	CESEE	U.S.A	BRICS
		2023

		EUR million

Standard classification
Total services	net	5,504	7,465	11,920	164	−170	1,023	−650	−621	−833	4,509	4,421	−1,068	−574	317	−202	−88	2,358	−6,190	−744	−757
	credit	83,536	52,347	33,854	1,833	4,004	3,669	1,257	868	814	62,695	65,961	1,566	1,278	2,117	2,102	3,267	5,825	11,940	3,063	1,478
	debit	78,032	44,882	21,933	1,668	4,173	2,648	1,907	1,489	1,648	58,186	61,540	2,634	1,851	1,802	2,302	3,355	3,467	18,127	3,807	2,235



Manufacturing services	net	−803	−725	51	6	1	−6	−135	−54	−1	−1,352	−1,330	−57	−60	−157	−91	20	940	−800	−272	−11
	credit	2,416	819	545	20	43	80	12	10	4	1,024	1,084	5	8	18	70	60	1,163	144	20	1
	debit	3,221	1,544	494	15	42	85	147	64	5	2,375	2,414	61	65	175	160	39	224	944	290	12



Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.	net	−374	−184	−191	37	−17	2	−10	−13	14	−184	−402	−3	0	1	−13	−220	−1	−38	6	5
	credit	954	712	496	54	41	26	22	12	19	855	862	14	11	41	28	7	21	150	23	10
	debit	1,327	895	688	19	57	25	31	25	5	1,039	1,265	17	12	40	42	226	23	188	19	5



Transport	net	−64	4,040	3,519	301	1,310	25	−307	−565	52	1,024	1,980	−1,293	−780	−143	−478	958	−331	−5,476	−110	−902
	credit	19,538	13,313	7,445	660	1,917	683	373	156	347	15,566	16,758	363	199	466	428	1,192	936	2,444	390	230
	debit	19,602	9,273	3,927	359	607	658	680	722	294	14,543	14,777	1,655	979	610	904	234	1,267	7,919	502	1,132



Travel	net	8,753	7,323	8,053	−72	−1,617	1,506	253	113	−714	7,541	7,950	329	265	444	197	409	1,286	212	194	81
	credit	22,836	15,066	10,486	295	858	1,659	373	321	143	18,046	18,779	440	398	663	799	737	1,561	3,812	641	269
	debit	14,084	7,743	2,436	367	2,477	152	119	209	857	10,504	10,830	110	133	220	602	327	275	3,601	447	188



Construction	net	141	74	221	4	−2	−3	−57	−65	−16	26	42	−50	−29	−21	−12	16	47	−265	9	1
	credit	1,082	694	610	6	19	8	7	13	2	886	935	13	17	12	33	48	71	118	10	4
	debit	942	620	388	2	22	11	64	78	18	859	894	63	47	34	47	34	25	384	0	1



Insurance and pension services	net	−285	−66	−34	−28	20	−8	29	8	−9	118	107	48	62	41	35	−11	−234	241	−6	−47
	credit	748	334	183	6	41	5	29	10	8	648	655	65	69	105	39	7	20	386	12	10
	debit	1,034	398	217	35	21	15	0	4	15	530	548	17	8	64	4	18	255	144	18	58



Financial services	net	182	−286	−484	−55	52	−9	−3	29	−3	−106	−81	19	25	19	33	25	62	271	−45	71
	credit	2,299	1,353	584	73	64	70	15	38	30	1,641	1,751	36	48	38	63	110	96	422	47	102
	debit	2,115	1,638	1,068	127	13	80	18	8	33	1,747	1,832	17	24	18	32	85	34	151	92	31



Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.	net	−265	−413	−373	24	13	−117	24	6	2	−322	−333	43	36	25	26	−11	−82	225	−121	90
	credit	1,671	728	382	76	28	34	28	8	11	936	1,040	57	37	31	32	103	83	267	246	93
	debit	1,937	1,141	755	52	15	150	4	2	8	1,258	1,373	15	0	8	6	116	164	42	366	4



Telecommunications, computer and information services	net	−261	−1,131	411	63	32	−250	−37	27	−31	−800	−982	59	89	116	100	−183	232	387	−13	17
	credit	10,601	6,470	4,105	208	280	345	161	101	71	7,782	8,230	210	226	268	241	449	517	1,651	543	181
	debit	10,861	7,603	3,695	146	246	595	198	74	102	8,580	9,212	151	137	153	141	632	286	1,263	556	164



Other business services	net	−880	−243	874	−108	18	32	−143	−87	−115	−333	−1,385	−160	−62	16	34	−1,053	469	−520	−343	−66
	credit	19,860	12,278	8,599	418	664	724	227	193	171	14,550	15,073	352	245	455	356	524	1,329	2,374	1,116	556
	debit	20,740	12,520	7,725	524	646	693	371	281	286	14,882	16,459	512	308	438	324	1,578	859	2,894	1,459	623



Research and development services	net	1,548	1,207	1,059	17	−15	159	−11	−11	−6	1,279	1,253	−45	−6	−11	2	−27	247	−118	173	−42
	credit	3,144	2,095	1,729	40	13	194	5	1	5	2,278	2,316	4	8	6	7	38	273	35	481	35
	debit	1,597	886	670	23	28	35	17	13	12	1,000	1,063	48	11	18	4	64	25	153	306	78



Professional and management consulting services	net	−2,410	−1,424	−461	−72	−104	−28	−55	−35	−41	−1,500	−2,016	−19	11	−19	−27	−516	47	−257	−298	−118
	credit	4,736	2,981	1,945	75	151	172	50	44	42	3,581	3,789	116	66	114	64	207	394	594	162	61
	debit	7,146	4,405	2,406	145	254	201	104	78	85	5,082	5,805	134	56	137	92	723	347	851	461	179



Technical, trade related and other business services	net	−17	−26	276	−53	139	−98	−78	−40	−67	−113	−622	−96	−68	48	58	−510	176	−146	−219	94
	credit	11,980	7,203	4,927	304	500	357	172	149	123	8,689	8,969	231	171	332	286	279	660	1,747	474	459
	debit	11,995	7,228	4,650	356	364	458	250	189	191	8,801	9,590	329	239	284	228	789	487	1,890	693	366



Personal, cultural and recreational services	net	−1,251	−895	−121	0	23	−144	−264	−16	−13	−1,158	−1,195	−5	−120	−21	−30	−37	−23	−472	−40	0
	credit	729	552	413	13	42	33	10	5	8	633	660	11	18	19	9	27	30	92	10	4
	debit	1,978	1,447	533	13	20	178	274	21	21	1,792	1,856	16	140	41	38	64	52	565	49	3



Government goods and services n.i.e.	net	610	−30	−4	−5	−4	0	0	0	0	53	51	0	0	0	0	0	−5	46	−4	2
	credit	796	30	4	2	2	1	1	1	1	129	132	1	2	1	3	2	1	79	5	19
	debit	188	59	5	7	5	4	2	4	4	76	79	1	1	4	4	4	5	33	9	17



Alternative classification
Main categories business services¹	net	−3,249	143	3,869	236	1,449	−484	−904	−734	−120	−3,032	−3,529	−1,398	−839	−128	−397	−498	1,071	−6,400	−936	−839
	credit	60,698	37,281	23,367	1,537	3,145	2,011	885	546	671	44,649	47,181	1,127	881	1,453	1,302	2,531	4,265	8,128	2,423	1,209
	debit	63,948	37,139	19,499	1,301	1,696	2,494	1,787	1,280	792	47,682	50,710	2,525	1,720	1,581	1,700	3,030	3,193	14,528	3,360	2,047



Transport	net	−64	4,040	3,519	301	1,310	25	−307	−565	52	1,024	1,980	−1,293	−780	−143	−478	958	−331	−5,476	−110	−902
	credit	19,538	13,313	7,445	660	1,917	683	373	156	347	15,566	16,758	363	199	466	428	1,192	936	2,444	390	230
	debit	19,602	9,273	3,927	359	607	658	680	722	294	14,543	14,777	1,655	979	610	904	234	1,267	7,919	502	1,132



Technical services	net	2,769	500	1,737	203	81	−159	−63	−40	−12	918	560	31	74	131	142	−358	626	441	173	261
	credit	21,887	13,090	9,064	508	555	699	250	160	157	15,441	16,160	360	321	480	389	719	1,242	2,711	1,506	620
	debit	19,120	12,589	7,328	306	473	858	312	199	168	14,523	15,599	329	248	350	247	1,076	616	2,270	1,333	358



Consulting services	net	−2,410	−1,424	−461	−72	−104	−28	−55	−35	−41	−1,500	−2,016	−19	11	−19	−27	−516	47	−257	−298	−118
	credit	4,736	2,981	1,945	75	151	172	50	44	42	3,581	3,789	116	66	114	64	207	394	594	162	61
	debit	7,146	4,405	2,406	145	254	201	104	78	85	5,082	5,805	134	56	137	92	723	347	851	461	179



Insurance and financial services	net	−103	−351	−519	−83	72	−20	25	37	−10	13	26	67	86	59	68	14	−174	513	−49	24
	credit	3,048	1,687	768	78	106	76	44	47	38	2,289	2,406	101	118	143	102	118	115	808	59	111
	debit	3,151	2,037	1,286	162	35	95	19	12	48	2,277	2,380	34	32	82	35	103	288	295	109	87



Traditional services	net	−3,441	−2,621	−408	−112	88	−302	−504	−129	−108	−3,483	−4,079	−185	−230	−155	−102	−596	904	−1,621	−652	−104
	credit	11,486	6,212	4,146	218	415	380	166	141	88	7,772	8,069	188	178	249	320	296	1,576	1,570	304	187
	debit	14,928	8,834	4,553	329	327	682	672	270	196	11,257	12,149	372	408	403	423	892	673	3,191	957	291

Source: OeNB, Statistics Austria.

Due to different data collection systems breaks may occour between 2005 and 2006.
Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2021 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2022-2023.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Business Services are services except tourism (transport, construction, financial services, insurance and pension services, consulting services, telecommunications, computer and information services, research and development services, charges for the use of intellectual propertie n.i.e., technical, trade related and other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, government goods and services n.i.e.).