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Comparison of forecasts
September 2024
May 2024
May 2024
April 2024
ECB
European Commission
OECD
IMF
2024
2025
2026
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
Annual change in %
Euro area
3
HICP
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.5
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.1
GDP, real
0.9
1.4
1.6
0.8
1.4
0.7
1.5
0.8
1.5
Fiscal balance
1
-3.1
-2.8
-2.6
-3.0
-2.8
-2.9
-2.3
-2.9
-2.6
Consolidated gross debt
1
88.4
88.6
88.6
90.0
90.4
91.1
91.5
88.7
88.3
Unemployment rate
2
6.5
6.5
6.3
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.4
6.6
6,4
EU
HICP
x
x
x
2.7
2.2
x
x
2.7
2.4
GDP, real
x
x
x
1.0
1.6
x
x
1.1
1.8
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-3.0
-2.9
x
x
-2.9
-2.7
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
82.7
82.5
x
x
83.6
83.3
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
6.1
6.0
x
x
x
x
U.S.A.
CPI
x
x
x
2.9
2.4
3.0
2.2
2.9
2.0
GDP, real
x
x
x
2.4
2.1
2.6
1.8
2.7
1.9
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-7.5
-7.8
-7.6
-7.7
-6.5
-7.1
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
125.1
127.4
125.4
129.4
123.3
126.6
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.2
Japan
CPI
x
x
x
2.8
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.1
GDP, real
x
x
x
0.8
0.8
0.5
1.1
0.9
1.0
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-6.0
-5.4
-3.0
-2.2
-6.5
-3.2
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
248.7
248.4
239.2
238.0
254.6
252.6
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
Source:
ECB
,
European Commission
,
OECD
,
IMF
.
1
% of GDP.
2
% of labor force.
3
OECD: Covers the euro area countries that are members of the OECD.
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Last update on 10.06.2024 00:00
