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Reserve assets excluding gold
2022
2023
2024
Sep. 24
Oct. 24
Nov. 24
Dec. 24
Jan. 25
Feb. 25
EUR billion
ECB
56.5
56.2
58.4
54.4
55.4
56.6
58.4
58.6
59.6
Belgium
26.3
23.3
21.5
21.0
20.9
21.4
21.5
21.8
21.9
Germany
92.5
90.9
93.1
91.1
90.7
94.6
93.1
94.4
94.7
Estonia
2.1
2.3
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
Ireland
11.6
11.0
11.3
10.6
10.9
10.8
11.3
10.6
10.6
Greece
5.1
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.6
Spain
71.8
76.4
81.0
77.2
77.9
80.6
81.0
79.2
80.0
France
94.5
72.0
75.7
72.4
73.3
75.0
75.7
78.2
78.0
Croatia
27.8
2.9
3.2
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.5
Italy
76.7
76.8
81.7
78.4
79.1
80.9
81.7
81.1
81.6
Cyprus
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Latvia
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
Lithuania
4.7
5.2
6.7
5.1
5.1
5.2
6.7
5.0
5.0
Luxembourg
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
Malta
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Netherlands
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.0
26.1
26.6
26.7
26.6
26.6
Austria
15.7
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.5
11.5
12.4
Portugal
9.3
9.0
10.0
8.8
9.1
9.1
10.0
8.6
8.0
Slovenia
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
Slovak Republic
7.9
8.3
11.3
10.9
10.9
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.1
Finland
12.4
12.4
13.8
12.8
12.9
13.3
13.8
14.1
14.7
Euro area
523.4
500.8
524.9
501.8
505.8
519.3
524.9
523.5
527.1
Bulgaria
36.2
39.5
38.8
38.7
36.5
36.5
38.8
36.4
35.3
Czech Republic
130.6
132.4
136.7
134.5
133.3
136.4
136.7
138.1
138.0
Denmark
86.4
95.0
99.4
97.9
102.0
99.8
99.4
99.5
x
Hungary
33.5
35.7
35.8
37.7
37.4
37.4
35.8
37.7
36.4
Poland
143.8
153.8
178.6
163.5
162.9
170.4
178.6
177.9
177.7
Romania
46.7
59.8
62.3
65.8
62.8
61.2
62.3
60.7
62.5
Sweden
53.4
47.5
50.1
48.3
49.1
50.3
50.1
51.9
51.3
United Kingdom
148.4
142.4
143.0
138.0
138.8
143.0
143.0
143.0
144.1
Norway
67.6
72.8
78.2
79.6
80.2
81.1
78.2
81.7
83.8
Switzerland
809.1
719.4
791.3
770.1
777.3
791.8
791.3
792.2
x
U.S.A.
218.2
211.9
219.2
214.0
214.0
218.2
219.2
220.3
x
Japan
1,104.7
1,120.9
1,116.3
1,057.0
1,070.2
1,104.8
1,116.3
1,120.1
1,129.8
Source:
ECB
, Macrobond.
Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
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Years
from
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
to
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Months
from
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
to
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
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Last update on 31.03.2025 14:04