DATA - Real gross domestic product<sup>1</sup>

Real gross domestic product¹
	2023	2024	2025	Q2 23	Q3 23	Q4 23	Q1 24	Q2 24	Q3 24

	Annual change in %

Belgium	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.3	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.0
Germany	−0.3	−0.1	0.7	0.1	−0.3	−0.2	−0.1	−0.2	−0.2
Estonia	−3.0	−1.0	1.1	−2.8	−2.9	−2.4	−1.5	−1.3	−0.7
Ireland	−5.5	−0.5	4.0	−3.8	−8.3	−9.9	−4.1	−4.1	−0.2
Greece	2.3	2.1	2.3	2.6	2.1	1.3	2.1	2.3	x
Spain	2.7	3.0	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.3	2.6	3.2	3.4
France	0.9	1.1	0.8	1.3	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.3
Croatia	3.1	3.6	3.3	3.4	2.4	5.2	4.2	3.2	x
Italy	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.4
Cyprus	2.5	3.6	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.7	3.8	3.4	x
Latvia	1.7	0.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	1.1	0.1	−0.2	−1.4
Lithuania	0.3	2.2	3.0	1.6	0.9	0.7	2.7	1.5	2.3
Luxembourg	−1.1	1.2	2.3	−0.5	−1.9	−0.6	−0.2	0.3	x
Malta	7.5	5.0	4.3	10.1	8.7	7.0	6.5	4.2	x
Netherlands	0.1	0.8	1.6	−0.5	−0.9	−0.6	−0.7	0.6	x
Austria	−1.0	−0.6	1.0	−1.1	−1.8	−2.4	−1.5	−1.2	−0.1
Portugal	2.5	1.7	1.9	2.9	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.6	1.9
Slovenia	2.1	1.4	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.8	1.8	0.8	x
Slovak Republic	1.6	2.2	2.3	1.3	1.9	2.2	2.7	2.1	1.7
Finland	−1.2	−0.3	1.5	−0.7	−1.8	−1.5	−1.3	−1.4	0.4
EA	0.4	0.8	1.3	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.9



Bulgaria	1.8	2.4	2.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.1	x
Czech Republic	−0.1	1.0	2.4	0.2	−0.4	0.0	0.4	0.6	1.3
Denmark	2.5	2.4	2.5	1.5	2.3	4.8	2.1	3.4	x
Hungary	−0.9	0.6	1.8	−2.3	0.1	0.6	1.6	1.3	−0.7
Poland	0.1	3.0	3.6	−0.7	0.2	1.9	1.8	4.0	x
Romania	2.4	1.4	2.5	2.7	3.2	2.1	2.0	0.8	−0.2
Sweden	−0.3	0.3	1.8	−0.6	−0.4	−0.1	0.5	0.5	0.0
EU	0.4	0.9	1.5	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.0



United Kingdom	0.3	1.0	1.4	0.5	0.3	−0.3	0.3	0.7	x
Norway	0.5	1.0	1.5	0.9	−1.6	1.0	1.0	2.6	x
Switzerland	0.7	1.8	1.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	1.7	x
U.S.A.	2.9	2.7	2.1	2.8	3.2	3.2	2.9	3.0	2.7
Japan	1.7	0.2	1.2	2.0	1.3	0.9	−1.0	−0.9	x

Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
¹ 2024, 2025: Forecast of the European Commission (November 2024).