DATA - Economic sentiment indicator

Economic sentiment indicator
	Economic sentiment indicator	Consumer confidence	Industrial confidence¹	Construction confidence¹	Services confidence¹	Retail trade confidence¹
	Economic sentiment indicator	Balance of opinions

	Seasonally adjusted

2021	112.3	−5	10	19	16	−5
2022	97.6	−25	2	9	10	−11
2023	86.8	−23	−13	−6	2	−24



Oct. 23	83.4	−24	−17	−11	−3	−27
Nov. 23	81.2	−22	−20	−9	−5	−28
Dec. 23	84.2	−18	−21	−8	−4	−17
Jan. 24	86.9	−19	−15	−15	0	−30
Feb. 24	88.1	−17	−15	−14	1	−16
Mar. 24	87.2	−17	−21	−17	4	−11
Apr. 24	90.9	−13	−16	−15	4	−9
May 24	91.2	−15	−16	−14	6	−8
June 24	86.6	−13	−23	−13	2	−10
July 24	86.5	−15	−21	−16	1	−23
Aug. 24	86.4	−13	−22	−17	1	−19
Sep. 24	86.2	−14	−24	−12	5	−29
Oct. 24	87.4	−16	−20	−15	3	−20

Source: European Commission.

¹ Following Nace Revision 2, up to April 2010 following Nace revision 1.1.