On the importance of cash and its unique features

Since the introduction of the euro cash in 2002, the value and number of euro banknotes in circulation have been increasing continuously. Cash is by far the most widely used means of payment for retail transactions in the euro area in terms of number of transactions, while in terms of value it has a significantly smaller share  in all such transactions in the euro area. These shares are gradually declining, in view of the growing use of debit and credit cards in recent decades, a trend that is expected to continue.

As a payment instrument, cash has some unique features:

  • it is the most widely usable and fastest payment instrument for retail transactions and it is the most important contingency payment instrument; 
  • it is considered the cheapest instrument for small retail payments – the average overall cost per transaction for small payments is lower for cash than for comparable electronic payment instruments;
  • it is “inclusive”, as it ensures that people who have no bank accounts or limited access to them or who are unable to use electronic forms of payment can still make payments;
  • it enables people to keep a close check on their spending;
  • it is a payment instrument and store of value in one; and
  • it has proved to be secure in terms of fraud/counterfeiting resistance.

In view of these features, society is not ready to do without cash. Cash will remain indispensable as payment instrument for many years to come.


Bedeutung von Bargeld